Vieira Leandro M, Migotto Alvaro E, Winston Judith E
Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil.; Email:
Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, São Sebastião, SP 11600-000, Brazil.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Dec 2;3889(4):485-524. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.4.2.
This paper describes 21 ctenostomatous bryozoans from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, based on specimens observed in vivo. A new family, Jebramellidae n. fam., is erected for a newly described genus and species, Jebramella angusta n. gen. et sp. Eleven other species are described as new: Alcyonidium exiguum n. sp., Alcyonidium pulvinatum n. sp., Alcyonidium torquatum n. sp., Alcyonidium vitreum n. sp., Bowerbankia ernsti n. sp., Bowerbankia evelinae n. sp., Bowerbankia mobilis n. sp., Nolella elizae n. sp., Panolicella brasiliensis n. sp., Sundanella rosea n. sp., Victorella araceae n. sp. Taxonomic and ecological notes are also included for nine previously described species: Aeverrillia setigera (Hincks, 1887), Alcyonidium hauffi Marcus, 1939, Alcyonidium polypylum Marcus, 1941, Anguinella palmata van Beneden, 1845, Arachnoidella evelinae (Marcus, 1937), Bantariella firmata (Marcus, 1938) n. comb., Nolella sawayai Marcus, 1938, Nolella stipata Gosse, 1855 and Zoobotryon verticillatum (delle Chiaje, 1822).
本文基于活体观察标本，描述了来自巴西圣保罗州的21种栉口苔藓虫。为一个新描述的属和种——窄叶杰布拉苔藓虫Jebramella angusta n. gen. et sp. 建立了一个新科，即杰布拉苔藓虫科Jebramellidae n. fam.。另外11个物种被描述为新物种：微小艾氏苔藓虫Alcyonidium exiguum n. sp.、垫状艾氏苔藓虫Alcyonidium pulvinatum n. sp.、具环艾氏苔藓虫Alcyonidium torquatum n. sp.、透明艾氏苔藓虫Alcyonidium vitreum n. sp.、恩氏鲍尔苔藓虫Bowerbankia ernsti n. sp.、埃维林鲍尔苔藓虫Bowerbankia evelinae n. sp.、活动鲍尔苔藓虫Bowerbankia mobilis n. sp.、伊丽莎诺氏苔藓虫Nolella elizae n. sp.、巴西帕诺利苔藓虫Panolicella brasiliensis n. sp.、玫瑰苏丹苔藓虫Sundanella rosea n. sp.、天南星维托苔藓虫Victorella araceae n. sp.。还包括了对9个先前描述物种的分类学和生态学注释：刚毛埃弗里苔藓虫Aeverrillia setigera (欣克斯，1887年)、豪菲艾氏苔藓虫Alcyonidium hauffi 马库斯，1939年、多枝艾氏苔藓虫Alcyonidium polypylum 马库斯，1941年、掌状安圭苔藓虫Anguinella palmata 范·贝内登，1845年、埃维林蛛形苔藓虫Arachnoidella evelinae (马库斯，1937年)、坚固班塔里苔藓虫Bantariella firmata (马库斯，1938年) n. comb.、佐和井诺氏苔藓虫Nolella sawayai 马库斯，1938年、具柄诺氏苔藓虫Nolella stipata 戈斯，1855年以及轮状动物苔藓虫Zoobotryon verticillatum (德拉·基亚耶，1822年)。
