Ercan Emine, İpci Melis, İnci Sevim Berrin, Ercan Elif, Ercan Eyüp Sabri
Buffalo State Fashion and Textile Technology Department, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA,
Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2015 Sep;7(3):191-8. doi: 10.1007/s12402-014-0163-9. Epub 2014 Dec 28.
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence the shopping attitudes of college students with and without ADHD. This study also examined the effects of ADHD on the academic and social lives of college students. The sample consisted of 219 university students. These students were interviewed by a psychiatrist with regard to ADHD symptoms according to the DSM-IV. The Adult ADHD Self Report Scale (ASRS), the Teen Interpersonal Influence Scale, and a demographic information form were used as measurement devices. The ADHD and control groups were classified in three different ways: (1) met the ADHD criteria for both Clinical Diagnosis and the ASRS; (2) met only the criteria for Clinical Diagnosis; or (3) met only the criteria of the ASRS. Our research shows that individuals with ADHD experience more problems with money management and are more affected by the media, friends, and brands compared with individuals without ADHD. Smoking and alcohol use disorders, accidents, being held back, and disciplinary actions often accompany ADHD in college students. To the best of our knowledge, the shopping attitudes of young adults with ADHD and the influence of the media, peers, family, and brands have not been studied until now.
本研究的目的是确定影响患有和未患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的大学生购物态度的因素。本研究还考察了ADHD对大学生学术和社交生活的影响。样本包括219名大学生。这些学生由一名精神科医生根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）对ADHD症状进行访谈。使用成人ADHD自我报告量表（ASRS）、青少年人际影响量表和一份人口统计学信息表作为测量工具。ADHD组和对照组以三种不同方式分类：（1）临床诊断和ASRS均符合ADHD标准；（2）仅符合临床诊断标准；或（3）仅符合ASRS标准。我们的研究表明，与未患ADHD的个体相比，患有ADHD的个体在资金管理方面遇到更多问题，并且更容易受到媒体、朋友和品牌的影响。吸烟和酒精使用障碍、事故、学业受阻和纪律处分在大学生ADHD患者中经常出现。据我们所知，患有ADHD的年轻人的购物态度以及媒体、同龄人、家庭和品牌的影响迄今为止尚未得到研究。
