Fanelli Gregory C, Fanelli David G
GHS Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Danville, PA.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2015 Mar;23(1):33-43. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000042.
Posterolateral instability (PLI) is common with posterior cruciate ligament tears, is less common with anterior cruciate ligament tears, and isolated PLI is rare. There are varying degrees of PLI with respect to pathologic external tibial rotation and varus laxity. Surgical treatment of PLI must address all components of the PLI (popliteus tendon, popliteofibular ligament, lateral collateral ligament, and the lateral-posterolateral capsule), the abnormal planes of motion, as well as other structural injuries. Successful posterior cruciate ligament and anterior cruciate ligament surgery depends upon recognition and treatment of posterolateral corner injuries.
后外侧不稳定(PLI)在后交叉韧带撕裂时较为常见,在前交叉韧带撕裂时较少见,而孤立性PLI则很罕见。关于病理性胫骨外旋和内翻松弛,存在不同程度的PLI。PLI的手术治疗必须解决PLI的所有组成部分(腘肌腱、腘腓韧带、外侧副韧带和外侧-后外侧关节囊)、异常运动平面以及其他结构损伤。成功的后交叉韧带和前交叉韧带手术取决于对后外侧角损伤的识别和治疗。