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肩胛背神经病变导致菱形肌麻痹和肩胛翼状畸形。

Dorsal scapular neuropathy causing rhomboids palsy and scapular winging.

作者信息

Argyriou Andreas A, Karanasios Panagiotis, Makridou Alexandra, Makris Nicolaos

出版信息

J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015;28(4):883-5. doi: 10.3233/BMR-140583.

DOI:10.3233/BMR-140583
PMID:25547236
Abstract

Most cases of scapular winging (SW) are attributed to either long thoracic or spinal accessory nerve lesions. Dorsal scapular nerve lesions are quite rare and the literature contains very few case reports of SW secondary to rhomboid paralysis. We are reporting the unusual case of a young patient who developed right-side scapular winging due to dorsal scapular neuropathy and rhomboids palsy, and we highlight the role of conservative treatment and rehabilitation for cases of mild/medium injury to the dorsal scapular nerve or to the rhomboid muscles. For those cases, physiotherapy is recommended, and this is mainly aimed at strengthening the trapezius in order to compensate for rhomboids weakness.

摘要

大多数肩胛翼状畸形(SW)病例归因于胸长神经或副神经损伤。肩胛背神经损伤相当罕见,文献中关于菱形肌麻痹继发SW的病例报告很少。我们报告了一例年轻患者因肩胛背神经病变和菱形肌麻痹导致右侧肩胛翼状畸形的罕见病例,并强调了保守治疗和康复在肩胛背神经或菱形肌轻度/中度损伤病例中的作用。对于这些病例,建议进行物理治疗,主要目的是加强斜方肌以补偿菱形肌的无力。

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引用本文的文献

1
Contralateral trapezius transfer to treat scapular winging: A case report and review of literature.对侧斜方肌转移术治疗肩胛翼状肩胛:一例病例报告及文献综述
World J Orthop. 2019 Jan 18;10(1):33-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v10.i1.33.
2
Dorsal scapular nerve neuropathy: a narrative review of the literature.肩胛背神经神经病:文献综述
J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Aug;61(2):128-144.
3
A Cadaveric Investigation of the Dorsal Scapular Nerve.肩胛背神经的尸体研究
Anat Res Int. 2016;2016:4106981. doi: 10.1155/2016/4106981. Epub 2016 Aug 15.