Pratt Victoria M, Beyer Brittany N, Koller Daniel L, Skaar Todd C, Flockhart David A, Levy Kenneth D, Vance Gail H
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
J Mol Diagn. 2015 Mar;17(2):201-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
The ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C [CFTR/MRP], member 2 (ABCC2) gene is a member of the ATP-binding cassette transporters and is involved in the transport of molecules across cellular membranes. Substrates transported by ABCC2 include antiepileptics, statins, tenofovir, cisplatin, irinotecan, and carbamazepine. Because of the pharmacogenomics implications, we developed a clinical laboratory-developed assay to test for seven variants in the ABCC2 gene: c.3563T>A (p.V1188E, rs17222723), c.1249G>A (p.V417I, rs2273697), c.3972C>T (p.I1324I, rs3740066), c.2302C>T (p.R768W, rs56199535), c.2366C>T (p.S789F, rs56220353), c.-24C>T (5'UTR, rs717620), and c.4544G>A (p.C1515Y, rs8187710). During the validation process, we noted several DNA samples, obtained from the Coriell Cell Repository, that contained both c.3563T>A, c.4544G>A, and a third variant, suggesting that c.3563T>A and c.4544G>A are in cis on the chromosome in some individuals. We obtained DNA samples from a trio (father, mother, and child), tested their ABCC2 variants, and confirmed that c.3563T>A and c.4544G>A were in cis on the same chromosome. Here, we report a new haplotype in ABCC2.
ATP结合盒转运体C亚家族[CFTR/MRP]成员2(ABCC2)基因是ATP结合盒转运体家族的成员,参与分子跨细胞膜的转运。ABCC2转运的底物包括抗癫痫药、他汀类药物、替诺福韦、顺铂、伊立替康和卡马西平。鉴于药物基因组学的意义,我们开发了一种临床实验室自建检测方法,用于检测ABCC2基因中的7种变异:c.3563T>A(p.V1188E,rs17222723)、c.1249G>A(p.V417I,rs2273697)、c.3972C>T(p.I1324I,rs3740066)、c.2302C>T(p.R768W,rs56199535)、c.2366C>T(p.S789F,rs56220353)、c.-24C>T(5'UTR,rs717620)和c.4544G>A(p.C1515Y,rs8187710)。在验证过程中,我们注意到从科里尔细胞库获得的几个DNA样本同时包含c.3563T>A、c.4544G>A和第三种变异,这表明在某些个体中,c.3563T>A和c.4544G>A在染色体上处于顺式排列。我们从一个三人组(父亲、母亲和孩子)获取DNA样本,检测他们的ABCC2变异,并证实c.3563T>A和c.4544G>A在同一条染色体上处于顺式排列。在此,我们报告ABCC2中的一种新单倍型。