El Feki Shereen, Avafia Tenu, Fidalgo Tania Martins, Divan Vivek, Chauvel Charles, Dhaliwal Mandeep, Cortez Clifton
Former Vice-Chair, Global Commission on HIV and the Law, CITY, COUNTRY.
Policy Advisor, HIV, Rights, Law and Treatment Access, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), New York NY, USA.
Reprod Health Matters. 2014 Nov;22(44):125-36. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(14)44807-9.
The Global Commission on HIV and the Law was established in 2010 to identify and analyse the complex framework of international, national, religious and customary law shaping national responses to HIV and the well-being of people living with HIV and key populations. Two years of deliberation, based on an exhaustive review of international public health and human rights scholarship, as well as almost 700 testimonials from individuals and organizations in more than 130 countries, informed the Commission's recommendations on reform to laws and practices that criminalize those living with and vulnerable to HIV, sustain or mitigate violence and discrimination lived by women, facilitate or impede access to HIV-related treatment, and/or pertain to children and young people in the context of HIV. This paper presents the Commission's findings and recommendations as they relate to sexual and reproductive health and rights, and examines how the Commission's work intersects with strategic litigation on forced sterilization of women living with HIV, legal reform on the status of transgender individuals, initiatives to improve police treatment of female sex workers, and equal property rights for women living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.
全球艾滋病与法律委员会于2010年成立,旨在识别和分析由国际、国家、宗教和习惯法构成的复杂框架,该框架塑造了各国应对艾滋病的方式以及艾滋病毒感染者和关键人群的福祉。委员会基于对国际公共卫生和人权学术研究的详尽审查,以及来自130多个国家的个人和组织提供的近700份证词,经过两年的审议,形成了关于法律和实践改革的建议,这些法律和实践将感染艾滋病毒者及易感染艾滋病毒者定罪,维持或减轻妇女遭受的暴力和歧视,便利或阻碍获得与艾滋病相关的治疗,和/或在艾滋病背景下涉及儿童和年轻人。本文介绍了委员会在性健康和生殖健康及权利方面的调查结果和建议,并探讨了委员会的工作如何与针对感染艾滋病毒妇女的强制绝育的战略诉讼、关于跨性别者地位的法律改革、改善警方对女性性工作者待遇的举措,以及撒哈拉以南非洲和拉丁美洲感染艾滋病毒妇女的平等财产权相交织。