小动物临床中的医院感染
Hospital-associated infections in small animal practice.
作者信息
Stull Jason W, Weese J Scott
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, 1920 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Mar;45(2):217-33, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.009. Epub 2015 Jan 2.
Abstract
Hospital-associated infections (HAIs) occur in veterinary hospitals of all types and sizes, and their frequency is likely to increase. Urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections, surgical site infections, and infectious diarrhea are the HAIs most frequently identified in veterinary medicine. A hospital infection control program, consisting of an infectious disease control officer, written protocols, and staff training, is critical to reducing HAIs and promoting patient, staff, and client health. Infection control protocols (plans) should include discussion of hand hygiene and use of personal protective equipment, cleaning and disinfection, patient management, with-in hospital surveillance, and antimicrobial stewardship.
摘要
各类规模的兽医医院均会发生医院感染（HAIs），而且其发生频率可能会上升。尿路感染、肺炎、血流感染、手术部位感染和感染性腹泻是兽医学中最常发现的医院感染。由传染病控制官员、书面规程和员工培训组成的医院感染控制计划对于减少医院感染及促进患者、员工和客户的健康至关重要。感染控制规程（计划）应包括手部卫生和个人防护装备使用、清洁与消毒、患者管理、院内监测以及抗菌药物管理等方面的讨论。
相似文献
1
Hospital-associated infections in small animal practice.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Mar;45(2):217-33, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.009. Epub 2015 Jan 2.
2
Environmental cleaning and disinfection.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Mar;45(2):299-330, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.011. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
3
Patient management.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Mar;45(2):277-98, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.010.
4
Contact precautions and hand hygiene in veterinary clinics.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Mar;45(2):343-60, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.003. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
5
Guidelines for reducing pathogens in veterinary hospitals: disinfectant selection, cleaning protocols, and hand hygiene.
Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2010 May;32(5):E1-11; quiz E12.
6
Infection control practices employed within small animal veterinary practices-A systematic review.
Zoonoses Public Health. 2019 Aug;66(5):439-457. doi: 10.1111/zph.12589. Epub 2019 May 31.
7
Nosocomial infections.
Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2012 Apr;34(4):E1-10; quiz E11.
8
Veterinary hospital surveillance systems.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Mar;45(2):235-42, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.002. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
9
Antimicrobial stewardship in small animal veterinary practice: from theory to practice.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015 Mar;45(2):361-76, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.005.
10
Surveillance for nosocomial infections in veterinary hospitals.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2004 Dec;20(3):561-76, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.08.002.
引用本文的文献
1
Bacterial contamination on mobile phones in the theatre area of a large veterinary hospital.
Vet Rec Open. 2025 Aug 19;12(2):e70016. doi: 10.1002/vro2.70016. eCollection 2025 Dec.
2
Antimicrobial Resistance in from Hedgehogs () Admitted to a Wildlife Rescue Center.
Animals (Basel). 2025 Jul 27;15(15):2206. doi: 10.3390/ani15152206.
3
Investigating Bacterial Bloodstream Infections in Dogs and Cats: A 4-Year Surveillance in an Italian Veterinary University Hospital.
Vet Sci. 2025 May 6;12(5):445. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12050445.
4
Hospital-acquired catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critical care unit dogs with high rates of multidrug-resistant organisms.
Open Vet J. 2025 Jan;15(1):339-347. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.32. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
5
"One Health" Perspective on Prevalence of ESKAPE Pathogens in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Pathogens. 2024 Sep 12;13(9):787. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13090787.
6
Does Catheter Insertion Site Matter? Contamination of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters during Dental Scaling in Dogs.
Vet Sci. 2024 Sep 3;11(9):407. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11090407.
7
Prevalence, risk factors, and characterisation of extended-spectrum β-lactamase -producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) in horses entering an equine hospital and description of longitudinal excretion.
BMC Vet Res. 2024 Sep 13;20(1):412. doi: 10.1186/s12917-024-04260-z.
8
PRO: Environmental microbiological surveillance does support infection control in veterinary hospitals.
JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2024 Aug 1;6(4):dlae113. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlae113. eCollection 2024 Aug.
9
Bacterial Contamination of Environmental Surfaces of Veterinary Rehabilitation Clinics.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Jun 27;14(13):1896. doi: 10.3390/ani14131896.
10
spp. in Canine Otitis Externa.
Microorganisms. 2023 Oct 28;11(11):2650. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11112650.
本文引用的文献
1
Economic impact of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy surgical site infection in dogs.
Vet Surg. 2014 Nov;43(8):899-902. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12175.x. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
2
Using syndromic surveillance to estimate baseline rates for healthcare-associated infections in critical care units of small animal referral hospitals.
J Vet Intern Med. 2013 Nov-Dec;27(6):1392-9. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12190. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
3
Acquisition and persistence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria isolated from dogs and cats admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Oct 1;243(7):990-1000. doi: 10.2460/javma.243.7.990.
4
Antibiotic treatment of resistant infections in small animals.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2013 Sep;43(5):1091-107. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.04.006. Epub 2013 Jun 2.
5
Emergence of OXA-48 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in dogs.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Dec;68(12):2802-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt259. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
6
Epidemiological profiling of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-positive dogs arriving at a veterinary teaching hospital.
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013 Jun;13(6):385-93. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2012.1089. Epub 2013 Mar 8.
7
Vital signs: carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Mar 8;62(9):165-70.
8
Does improving surface cleaning and disinfection reduce health care-associated infections?
Am J Infect Control. 2013 May;41(5 Suppl):S12-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
9
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009-2010.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013 Jan;34(1):1-14. doi: 10.1086/668770. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
10
Factors associated with methicillin-resistant versus methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infection in dogs.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012 Jun 15;240(12):1450-5. doi: 10.2460/javma.240.12.1450.
Zotero 插件