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心房黏液瘤所致小儿卒中的机械取栓术:病例报告

Mechanical thrombectomy for pediatric stroke arising from an atrial myxoma: case report.

作者信息

Vega Rafael A, Chan Julie L, Anene-Maidoh Tony I, Grimes Margaret M, Reavey-Cantwell John F

机构信息

Departments of 1 Neurosurgery and.

出版信息

J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Mar;15(3):301-5. doi: 10.3171/2014.10.PEDS14292. Epub 2015 Jan 10.

Abstract

Children experiencing severe neurological deficit due to acute ischemic stroke may benefit from endovascular intervention. The authors describe the use of mechanical thrombectomy in the treatment of embolic occlusion secondary to an atrial myxoma in a pediatric patient. This case involved an 11-year-old boy with a history notable for Raynaud syndrome and a distal extremity rash who presented to the emergency department with dense hemiparesis secondary to thromboembolic occlusion of the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery. Following mechanical thrombectomy, the patient's pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score improved from a 16 to a 7. In the setting of acute pediatric stroke due to atrial myxoma emboli, mechanical thrombectomy may be a first-line therapy.

摘要

因急性缺血性中风而出现严重神经功能缺损的儿童可能会从血管内介入治疗中获益。作者描述了在一名儿科患者中使用机械取栓术治疗继发于心房黏液瘤的栓塞性闭塞。该病例为一名11岁男孩,有雷诺综合征和远端肢体皮疹病史,因大脑中动脉M1段血栓栓塞性闭塞导致严重偏瘫而就诊于急诊科。机械取栓术后,该患者的儿童国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分从16分提高到了7分。在因心房黏液瘤栓子导致的急性儿科中风情况下,机械取栓术可能是一线治疗方法。

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