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编排生活体验:舞蹈、情感与叙事身体。

Choreographing lived experience: dance, feelings and the storytelling body.

作者信息

Eli Karin, Kay Rosie

机构信息

Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Rosie Kay Dance Company, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2015 Jun;41(1):63-8. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2014-010602. Epub 2015 Jan 5.

Abstract

Although narrative-based research has been central to studies of illness experience, the inarticulate, sensory experiences of illness often remain obscured by exclusively verbal or textual inquiry. To foreground the body in our investigation of subjective and intersubjective aspects of eating disorders, we-a medical anthropologist and a contemporary dance choreographer-designed a collaborative project, in which we studied the experiences of women who had eating disorders, through eight weeks of integrating dance practice-based, discussion-based and interview-based research. Grounded in the participants' own reflections on choreographing, dancing and watching others perform solos about their eating disordered experiences, our analysis examines the types of knowledge the participants used in choreographing their dance works, and the knowledge that they felt the dance enabled them to convey. We find that the participants consistently spoke of feeling as guiding their choreographic processes; they also said the experiences they conveyed through their dance works were centred in feelings, rather than in practices or events. Through dance, the participants said they could communicate experiences that would have remained unspoken otherwise. Yet, notably, dance practice also enabled participants to begin defining and describing their experiences verbally. We suggest, therefore, that through engaging participants in contemporary dance practice, we can begin to identify and address embodied experiences of illness and recovery that may be silenced in speech or writing alone.

摘要

尽管基于叙事的研究一直是疾病体验研究的核心,但疾病的难以言表的感官体验往往因单纯的言语或文本探究而被遮蔽。为了在我们对饮食失调的主观和主体间层面的调查中突出身体的重要性,我们——一位医学人类学家和一位当代舞蹈编舞家——设计了一个合作项目,在这个项目中,我们通过将基于舞蹈实践、基于讨论和基于访谈的研究整合八周,来研究患有饮食失调症的女性的经历。基于参与者对编排、舞蹈以及观看他人表演关于她们饮食失调经历的独舞的自身反思,我们的分析考察了参与者在编排舞蹈作品时所使用的知识类型,以及他们认为舞蹈能够使他们传达的知识。我们发现,参与者一直表示感觉在引导他们的编排过程;他们还说,他们通过舞蹈作品传达的经历以感觉为中心,而非以实践或事件为中心。参与者表示,通过舞蹈,他们能够传达那些否则可能无法言说的经历。然而,值得注意的是,舞蹈实践也使参与者能够开始用言语定义和描述他们的经历。因此,我们建议,通过让参与者参与当代舞蹈实践,我们可以开始识别和处理那些可能仅在言语或写作中被忽视的疾病和康复的身体体验。

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