Moore Eric J, Schelling Amy
University of Tennessee, USA
Grand Valley State University, USA.
J Intellect Disabil. 2015 Jun;19(2):130-48. doi: 10.1177/1744629514564448. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
Postsecondary education (PSE) programs for individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) have emerged exponentially in the United States over the last decade. Research regarding these postsecondary programs has largely been descriptive, and thus, there exists a need for qualitative, outcome-based research. In this comparative case report, graduates from two types of PSE programs for individuals with IDs are surveyed regarding employment outcomes and other personal developments. The results from each postsecondary program are compared with one another and also with a comparison group of individuals with IDs who did not attend a postsecondary program (utilizing the 2009 National Longitudinal Transition Study 2). This case demonstrates significant positive employment outcomes for individuals with IDs who attend postsecondary programs compared to those who do not attend such programs and highlights similarities and differences regarding outcomes of the two program types under consideration.
在过去十年中,美国为智障人士提供的高等教育(PSE)项目呈指数级增长。关于这些高等教育项目的研究大多是描述性的,因此,需要进行基于结果的定性研究。在这份比较案例报告中,对两类针对智障人士的高等教育项目的毕业生进行了就业成果和其他个人发展方面的调查。将每个高等教育项目的结果相互比较,并与未参加高等教育项目的智障人士对照组(利用2009年全国纵向过渡研究2)进行比较。本案例表明,与未参加高等教育项目的智障人士相比,参加高等教育项目的智障人士在就业方面取得了显著的积极成果,并突出了所考虑的两种项目类型在成果方面的异同。