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公共医疗保险与配偶资格差异:医疗保险资格差距

Public health insurance and disparate eligibility of spouses: The Medicare eligibility gap.

作者信息

Witman Allison

机构信息

3040 E. Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, United States.

出版信息

J Health Econ. 2015 Mar;40:10-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.10.007. Epub 2014 Dec 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.10.007
PMID:25569443
Abstract

I exploit the age-based eligibility structure of Medicare and the age gap between spouses to examine the impact of Medicare eligibility of an older spouse on the insurance coverage of younger, Medicare-ineligible spouses. Using a regression discontinuity framework, I find that Medicare eligibility of an older spouse can crowd-out the health insurance coverage of a younger spouse. Medicare eligibility of older wives increases the likelihood that younger husbands are uninsured. Younger wives are less likely to be covered through an employer-based plan and more likely to have non-group coverage after an older husband turns 65.

摘要

我利用医疗保险(Medicare)基于年龄的资格结构以及配偶之间的年龄差距,来研究老年配偶获得医疗保险资格对年轻的、不符合医疗保险资格的配偶的保险覆盖情况的影响。通过使用回归断点框架,我发现老年配偶获得医疗保险资格会挤出年轻配偶的医疗保险覆盖。老年妻子获得医疗保险资格会增加年轻丈夫未参保的可能性。在老年丈夫年满65岁后,年轻妻子通过雇主提供的保险计划获得覆盖的可能性降低,而获得非团体保险覆盖的可能性增加。

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