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通过互联网利用遥控机器人胶囊内镜对消化系统疾病进行患者友好型筛查和治疗的技术可行性。

Technical feasibility of patient-friendly screening and treatment of digestive disease by remote control robotic capsule endoscopes via the internet.

作者信息

Ohta Hidetoshi, Kawashima Makoto

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2014;2014:7001-4. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2014.6945239.

Abstract

A few types of steerable capsule endoscopes have been proposed but disappointingly their systems were not applicable to common endoscopic treatment or pathological diagnosis. This study validates the possibility of treatment and biopsy by using an internet-linked (wireless control via the internet) robotic capsule endoscope (iRoboCap). iRoboCap consisted of three parts: an imaging unit, a movement control unit and a therapeutic tool unit. Two types of iRoboCaps were designed, one was a submarine type (iRoboCap-S) and the other was an amphibious type (iRoboCap-A). They were remotely and wirelessly steered by a portable tablet device using Bluetooth and via the internet. The success rates of biopsy or clipping were evaluated in a phantom. Although the two prototypes have various problems that need improving, we hope that our robotic and wireless innovations have opened the door to new endoscopic procedures and will pioneer various new applications in medicine.

摘要

已经提出了几种类型的可操纵胶囊内窥镜,但令人失望的是,它们的系统不适用于普通的内镜治疗或病理诊断。本研究验证了使用互联网连接(通过互联网进行无线控制)的机器人胶囊内窥镜(iRoboCap)进行治疗和活检的可能性。iRoboCap由三个部分组成:成像单元、运动控制单元和治疗工具单元。设计了两种类型的iRoboCap,一种是潜艇型(iRoboCap-S),另一种是两栖型(iRoboCap-A)。它们通过便携式平板电脑设备使用蓝牙并通过互联网进行远程无线操纵。在模型中评估活检或夹闭的成功率。尽管这两个原型有各种需要改进的问题,但我们希望我们的机器人和无线创新为新的内镜手术打开了大门,并将开创医学中的各种新应用。

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