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[对我们的居家护理和居家姑息治疗的评估]

[Assessment of our home care and home palliative care].

作者信息

Midorikawa Yasuhiko, Suzushino Seiko, Tamotsu Kiyokazu

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Kureha General Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2014 Dec;41 Suppl 1:66-8.

Abstract

We conducted home care and home palliative care from the department of home care. We provided home care services to 190 patients(105 men, 85 women)in October 2013. Their average age was 78.7(range: 32-102)years old, and home care had been underway from 1 day to 8 years, 10 months. Among all participants, 168(88.4%)suffered from malignant diseases, 168 patients had died, and over half of deceased patients(88 out of 168)had died at home. We used opioids for control of cancer pain, carried out home parenteral nutrition(HPN), home enteral nutrition(HEN), percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy( PEG), and removed pleural effusion and ascites during home care. In order to facilitate the practice of palliative care by the palliative care team, which consists of various medical staff in the hospital, we are giving high priority to education and enlightenment in the hospital. To provide enlightenment, education, and cooperation between regional home care and home palliative care, we are also conducting educational lectures in the regional party of the Iwaki city medical associate, and providing combined educational-medical training for home care and home palliative care by various medical staff.

摘要

我们从家庭护理部门开展了家庭护理和家庭姑息治疗服务。2013年10月,我们为190名患者(105名男性,85名女性)提供了家庭护理服务。他们的平均年龄为78.7岁(范围:32 - 102岁),家庭护理时间为1天至8年10个月。在所有参与者中,168名(88.4%)患有恶性疾病,168名患者已经死亡,超过半数的死亡患者(168名中的88名)在家中去世。我们使用阿片类药物控制癌症疼痛,开展了家庭肠外营养(HPN)、家庭肠内营养(HEN)、经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG),并在家庭护理期间抽取胸腔积液和腹水。为了便于由医院各医务人员组成的姑息治疗团队开展姑息治疗工作,我们在医院高度重视教育和宣传。为了在地区家庭护理和家庭姑息治疗之间提供宣传、教育与合作,我们还在磐城市医学协会的地区分会举办教育讲座,并由各医务人员为家庭护理和家庭姑息治疗提供联合教育 - 医疗培训。

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