普拉提呼吸技巧可提高未经训练者深层腹部肌肉的肌电图振幅水平。
The Pilates breathing technique increases the electromyographic amplitude level of the deep abdominal muscles in untrained people.
作者信息
Barbosa Alexandre Wesley Carvalho, Guedes Camila Antunes, Bonifácio Douglas Novaes, de Fátima Silva Angélica, Martins Fábio Luiz Mendonça, Almeida Barbosa Michelle Cristina Sales
机构信息
Department of Physiotherapy, Department of Graduate in Health Education, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Campus JK, Diamantina, MG, MGT 367 Road, Km 583, nº 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015 Jan;19(1):57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the behaviour of the upper rectus abdominis, lower rectus abdominis and transverse abdominis/internal oblique (TrA/IO) by using surface electromyography during trunk flexion with and without the Pilates breathing technique.
METHODS
Nineteen female subjects (without experience of the Pilates method) were recruited. The muscles were evaluated while trunk flexion was performed by using the Pilates breathing technique (POW) and Step Barrel device, followed by another contraction without the technique (NORM). Normality was accepted, and the paired t-test was used to determine data differences (p < 0.05).
RESULTS
Significant differences were noted in the amplitude level of activation between TrA/IO-POW and TrA/IO-NORM. The activation amplitude level of TrA/IO-POW significantly increased compared with all the other muscles under the NORM condition.
CONCLUSION
The breathing technique of the Pilates method associated with trunk flexion increases TrA/IO electrical activity.
目的
通过表面肌电图评估在有和没有普拉提呼吸技术的情况下,躯干屈曲时腹直肌上半部分、腹直肌下半部分和腹横肌/腹内斜肌(TrA/IO)的行为。
方法
招募了19名女性受试者(无普拉提方法经验)。在使用普拉提呼吸技术(POW)和阶梯滚筒装置进行躯干屈曲时评估肌肉,随后在不使用该技术的情况下进行另一次收缩(NORM)。接受正态性检验,并使用配对t检验确定数据差异(p < 0.05)。
结果
TrA/IO-POW和TrA/IO-NORM之间的激活幅度水平存在显著差异。与NORM条件下的所有其他肌肉相比,TrA/IO-POW的激活幅度水平显著增加。
结论
与躯干屈曲相关的普拉提方法呼吸技术可增加TrA/IO的电活动。