Ohoka Atsuko, Kajita Mihoko, Ikenouchi Junichi, Yako Yuta, Kitamoto Sho, Kon Shunsuke, Ikegawa Masaya, Shimada Takashi, Ishikawa Susumu, Fujita Yasuyuki
Division of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0815, Japan.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
J Cell Sci. 2015 Feb 15;128(4):781-9. doi: 10.1242/jcs.163113. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
At the initial stage of carcinogenesis, a mutation occurs in a single cell within a normal epithelial layer. We have previously shown that RasV12-transformed cells are apically extruded from the epithelium when surrounded by normal cells. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that Cav-1-containing microdomains and EPLIN (also known as LIMA1) are accumulated in RasV12-transformed cells that are surrounded by normal cells. We also show that knockdown of Cav-1 or EPLIN suppresses apical extrusion of RasV12-transformed cells, suggesting their positive role in the elimination of transformed cells from epithelia. EPLIN functions upstream of Cav-1 and affects its enrichment in RasV12-transformed cells that are surrounded by normal cells. Furthermore, EPLIN regulates non-cell-autonomous activation of myosin-II and protein kinase A (PKA) in RasV12-transformed cells. In addition, EPLIN substantially affects the accumulation of filamin A, a vital player in epithelial defense against cancer (EDAC), in the neighboring normal cells, and vice versa. These results indicate that EPLIN is a crucial regulator of the interaction between normal and transformed epithelial cells.
在致癌作用的初始阶段,正常上皮层中的单个细胞会发生突变。我们之前已经表明,当被正常细胞包围时,RasV12转化细胞会从上皮细胞顶端被挤出。然而,这一现象背后的分子机制仍然不清楚。在这里,我们证明含有Cav-1的微结构域和EPLIN(也称为LIMA1)在被正常细胞包围的RasV12转化细胞中积累。我们还表明,敲低Cav-1或EPLIN会抑制RasV12转化细胞的顶端挤出,表明它们在上皮细胞中消除转化细胞方面具有积极作用。EPLIN在Cav-1的上游起作用,并影响其在被正常细胞包围的RasV12转化细胞中的富集。此外,EPLIN调节RasV12转化细胞中肌球蛋白-II和蛋白激酶A(PKA)的非细胞自主激活。此外,EPLIN会显著影响丝状肌动蛋白A(上皮细胞抗癌防御(EDAC)中的重要参与者)在邻近正常细胞中的积累,反之亦然。这些结果表明,EPLIN是正常上皮细胞与转化上皮细胞之间相互作用的关键调节因子。