Barbera C, Cimadamore N, Fusco P, Ansaldi Balocco N
Istituto di Discipline Pediatriche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italia.
Pediatr Med Chir. 1989 Sep-Oct;11(5):495-500.
The family physician has a central role in preparing patients for transplantation and in the follow up. In the preoperative period adequate nutritional, vitamin intake and vaccinations are the mainstay of medical therapy. Pretransplant evaluation in a Liver Transplantation Centre is an essential part of the procedure, permitting an assessment of candidate's suitability and their position on the emergency list. During or immediately after the operation immunosuppression starts, according to personalized schedules and protocols. Among various complications, rejection must be promptly identified and treated. Resumption of a normal life style is the best indicator of a successful transplantation.
家庭医生在让患者为移植做准备以及后续跟进方面发挥着核心作用。在术前阶段,充足的营养、维生素摄入和疫苗接种是医学治疗的主要内容。在肝脏移植中心进行的移植前评估是该手术的重要组成部分,有助于评估候选人的适宜性以及他们在紧急名单上的位置。在手术期间或手术后立即开始免疫抑制,这要根据个性化的时间表和方案来进行。在各种并发症中,必须及时识别并治疗排斥反应。恢复正常生活方式是移植成功的最佳指标。