Wielowieyska-Szybińska Dorota, Białek-Galas Kamila, Podolec Katarzyna, Wojas-Pelc Anna
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland. Head of the Department: Prof. Anna Wojas-Pelc MD, PhD.
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland. Head of the Department: Prof. Anna Wojas-Pelc MD, PhD ; Department of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. Head of the Department: Prof. Anna Wojas-Pelc MD, PhD.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2014 Dec;31(6):380-7. doi: 10.5114/pdia.2014.40961. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a modern, non-invasive diagnostic method that enables real-time imaging of epidermis and upper layers of the dermis with a nearly histological precision and high contrast. The application of this technology in skin imaging in the last few years has resulted in the progress of dermatological diagnosis, providing virtual access to the living skin erasing the need for conventional histopathology. The RCM has a potential of wide application in the dermatological diagnostic process with a particular reference to benign and malignant skin tumors. This article provides a summary of the latest reports and previous achievements in the field of RCM application in the diagnostic process of skin neoplasms. A range of dermatological indications and general characteristics of confocal images in various types of tumors are presented.
反射式共聚焦显微镜（RCM）是一种现代的非侵入性诊断方法，能够以近乎组织学的精度和高对比度对表皮和真皮上层进行实时成像。在过去几年中，这项技术在皮肤成像中的应用推动了皮肤病诊断的进展，提供了对活体皮肤的虚拟观察，不再需要传统的组织病理学检查。RCM在皮肤病诊断过程中具有广泛应用的潜力，尤其适用于良性和恶性皮肤肿瘤。本文总结了RCM在皮肤肿瘤诊断过程中的应用领域的最新报告和以往成果。介绍了一系列皮肤病学适应症以及各种肿瘤中共聚焦图像的一般特征。
