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领导的自恋与下属的结果:领导谦逊的平衡作用。

Leader narcissism and follower outcomes: The counterbalancing effect of leader humility.

机构信息

Romney Institute of Public Management, Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University.

Department of Organization and Human Resources, School of Management, University at Buffalo, State University of New York.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2015 Jul;100(4):1203-13. doi: 10.1037/a0038698. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

Abstract

[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 100(4) of Journal of Applied Psychology (see record 2015-29666-001). The last name of the second author was misspelled in the Online First version of the article. All versions of this article have been corrected.] In response to recent calls to theorize and examine how multiple leader characteristics may work together in their effects, the current research examines how leader narcissism and humility interact to predict perceived leader effectiveness and follower (i.e., direct-report) job engagement and performance. Although an examination of leaders who are narcissistic yet humble may seem oxymoronic and even paradoxical, researchers have suggested that seemingly contradictory personal attributes may exist simultaneously and may actually work together to produce positive outcomes. Results from survey data from followers and leaders working for a large health insurance organization showed that the interaction of leader narcissism and leader humility is associated with perceptions of leader effectiveness, follower job engagement, and subjective and objective follower job performance. Together, these results suggest that narcissistic leaders can have positive effects on followers when their narcissism is tempered by humility.

摘要

[勘误通知:本文在《应用心理学杂志》第 100 卷(4)中报告了一篇勘误(参见记录 2015-29666-001)。文章在线首发版本中,第二作者的姓氏拼错了。本文的所有版本都已更正。]为响应最近呼吁从理论上和实证上检验多种领导特质如何共同发挥作用的呼声,本研究考察了领导的自恋和谦逊如何相互作用,从而预测感知到的领导有效性以及下属(即直接下属)的工作投入和绩效。尽管考察自恋但谦逊的领导者似乎自相矛盾,甚至自相矛盾,但研究人员已经提出,看似矛盾的个人特质可能同时存在,并且实际上可能共同产生积极的结果。来自一家大型保险公司的下属和领导的调查数据的结果表明,领导的自恋和谦逊的相互作用与领导有效性、下属的工作投入以及主观和客观的下属工作绩效的感知有关。综上所述,这些结果表明,当自恋被谦逊所缓和时,自恋的领导者可能会对下属产生积极的影响。

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