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领导者道德谦逊对追随者道德自我效能感和行为的影响。

The impact of leader moral humility on follower moral self-efficacy and behavior.

机构信息

Marriott School of Business.

School of Business.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2019 Jan;104(1):146-163. doi: 10.1037/apl0000353. Epub 2018 Oct 8.

Abstract

This study utilizes social-cognitive theory, humble leadership theory, and the behavioral ethics literature to theoretically develop the concept of leader moral humility and its effects on followers. Specifically, we propose a theoretical model wherein leader moral humility and follower implicit theories about morality interact to predict follower moral efficacy, which in turn increases follower prosocial behavior and decreases follower unethical behavior. We furthermore suggest that these effects are strongest when followers hold an incremental implicit theory of morality (i.e., believing that one's morality is malleable). We test and find support for our theoretical model using two multiwave studies with Eastern (Study 1) and Western (Study 2) samples. Furthermore, we demonstrate that leader moral humility predicts follower moral efficacy and moral behaviors above and beyond the effects of ethical leadership and leader general humility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本研究利用社会认知理论、谦逊领导理论和行为伦理文献,从理论上发展了领导者道德谦逊的概念及其对下属的影响。具体来说,我们提出了一个理论模型,其中领导者道德谦逊和下属关于道德的内隐理论相互作用,从而预测下属的道德效力,进而增加下属的亲社会行为,减少下属的不道德行为。我们还提出,当下属持有增量的道德内隐理论(即相信自己的道德是可塑的)时,这些影响最大。我们使用两个具有东方(研究 1)和西方(研究 2)样本的多波研究来检验和支持我们的理论模型。此外,我们证明,领导者道德谦逊可以预测下属的道德效力和道德行为,这超越了伦理领导和领导者一般谦逊的影响。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2018 APA,保留所有权利)。

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