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烯酮选择性β-C-H卤化反应的实验研究

Experimental Studies on the Selective β-C-H Halogenation of Enones.

作者信息

Huber Tatjana, Kaiser Daniel, Rickmeier Jens, Magauer Thomas

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2015 Feb 20;80(4):2281-94. doi: 10.1021/jo502809d. Epub 2015 Feb 4.

Abstract

Here we describe the realization of a one-pot protocol for the β-C-H halogenation of cyclic enones via umpolung of the β-carbon. The developed method includes hydrazone formation and selective β-halogenation (bromination, chlorination) with N-bromosuccinimide and Palau'chlor (2-chloro-1,3-bis(methoxycarbonyl)guanidine) followed by hydrolysis of the hydrazone moiety. Using the optimized conditions, we were able to effectively β-brominate and β-chlorinate for the first time cyclic enones with different substitution patterns and various functional groups in one flask, whereas previous methods for this transformation required several steps. Additionally, the utility of the method was demonstrated in a short synthesis of the core structure of the Aspidosperma alkaloid jerantinine E.

摘要

在此,我们描述了一种通过β-碳的极性反转实现环状烯酮β-C-H卤化的一锅法方案。所开发的方法包括腙的形成以及用N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺和帕劳氯(2-氯-1,3-双(甲氧基羰基)胍)进行选择性β-卤化(溴化、氯化),随后腙部分水解。使用优化的条件,我们首次能够在一个烧瓶中对具有不同取代模式和各种官能团的环状烯酮进行有效的β-溴化和β-氯化,而此前用于这种转化的方法需要几个步骤。此外,该方法的实用性在阿朴菲生物碱杰兰汀宁E核心结构的简短合成中得到了证明。

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