气管的奇妙世界：中央气道解剖学与病理学综述
The wonderful world of the windpipe: a review of central airway anatomy and pathology.
作者信息
Lawrence David A, Branson Brittany, Oliva Isabel, Rubinowitz Ami
机构信息
Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
出版信息
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2015 Feb;66(1):30-43. doi: 10.1016/j.carj.2014.08.003.
A variety of pathologic processes can involve the central airways. Abnormalities may either diffusely or focally involve the tracheal or mainstem bronchial walls. Diseases that diffusely involve the tracheal wall can be subclassified as sparing the membranous trachea or circumferentially involving the tracheal wall. Focal diseases of the trachea and mainstem bronchi include benign and malignant causes. Additionally, congenital and acquired morphologic abnormalities of the trachea will be reviewed.
多种病理过程可累及中央气道。异常情况可弥漫性或局灶性累及气管或主支气管壁。弥漫性累及气管壁的疾病可再细分为不累及膜性气管或环形累及气管壁。气管和主支气管的局灶性疾病包括良性和恶性病因。此外，还将对气管的先天性和后天性形态异常进行综述。
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