Takamatsu Yasushi
Nihon Rinsho. 2015 Jan;73(1):137-41.
Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor which is active in the treatment for multiple myeloma. Peripheral sensory neuropathy is the most common and significant toxicity of bortezomib. The once-weekly infusion of bortezomib significantly reduces the incidence of peripheral neuropathy compared with the twice-weekly infusion and is not associated with any reduction in the efficacy. Peripheral neuropathy is less common when bortezomib is given by subcutaneous injection instead of intravenous injection. No loss of efficacy is observed. There is no established treatment recommended for the prevention of bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy. Standard management is dose modification and treatment discontinuation with a careful monitoring.
硼替佐米是一种蛋白酶体抑制剂,在治疗多发性骨髓瘤方面具有活性。周围感觉神经病变是硼替佐米最常见且最严重的毒性反应。与每周两次输注相比,硼替佐米每周一次输注可显著降低周围神经病变的发生率,且不会导致疗效降低。与静脉注射相比,皮下注射硼替佐米时周围神经病变较少见,且未观察到疗效降低。目前尚无已确立的预防硼替佐米所致周围神经病变的推荐治疗方法。标准处理措施是调整剂量、停止治疗并密切监测。