Arenas-Monreal Luz, Piña-Pozas Maricela, Gómez-Dantés Héctor
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2015 Jan-Feb;57(1):66-75.
The analysis of social determinants and gender within the health-disease-care process is an imperative to understand the variables that define the vulnerability of populations, their exposure risks, the determinants of their care, and the organization and participation in prevention and control programs. Ecohealth incorporates the study of the social determinants and gender perspectives because the emergency of dengue, malaria and Chagas disease are bound to unplanned urbanization, deficient sanitary infrastructure, and poor housing conditions. Gender emerges as an explanatory element of the roles played by men and women in the different scenarios (domestic, communitarian and social) that shape exposure risks to vectors and offer a better perspective of success for the prevention, control and care strategies. The objective is to contribute to the understanding on the gender perspective in the analysis of health risks through a conceptual framework.
在健康-疾病-护理过程中分析社会决定因素和性别问题，对于理解那些界定人群脆弱性、其暴露风险、护理决定因素以及预防和控制项目的组织与参与情况的变量而言至关重要。生态健康纳入了对社会决定因素和性别视角的研究，因为登革热、疟疾和恰加斯病的出现与无规划的城市化、卫生基础设施不足以及住房条件差有关。性别成为解释男性和女性在不同场景（家庭、社区和社会）中所扮演角色的一个因素，这些场景塑造了对病媒的暴露风险，并为预防、控制和护理策略提供了更好的成功视角。目标是通过一个概念框架，为在健康风险分析中理解性别视角做出贡献。
