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硒化铅量子点聚合物纳米复合材料

Lead selenide quantum dot polymer nanocomposites.

作者信息

Waldron Dennis L, Preske Amanda, Zawodny Joseph M, Krauss Todd D, Gupta Mool C

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2015 Feb 20;26(7):075705. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/7/075705. Epub 2015 Jan 28.

DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/26/7/075705
PMID:25629463
Abstract

Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of PbSe quantum dots (QDs) in an Angstrom Bond AB9093 epoxy polymer matrix to form a nanocomposite were investigated. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported use of AB9093 as a QD matrix material and it was shown to out-perform the more common poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix in terms of preserving the optical properties of the QD, resulting in the first reported quantum yield (QY) for PbSe QDs in a polymer matrix, 26%. The 1-s first excitonic absorption peak of the QDs in a polymer matrix red shifted 65 nm in wavelength compared to QDs in a hexane solution, while the emission peak in the polymer matrix red shifted by 38 nm. The fluorescence QY dropped from 55% in hexane to 26% in the polymer matrix. A time resolved fluorescence study of the QDs showed single exponential lifetimes of 2.34 and 1.34 μs in toluene solution and the polymer matrix respectively.

摘要

研究了在埃(Å)键AB9093环氧聚合物基体中形成纳米复合材料的PbSe量子点(QD)的光吸收和荧光特性。据作者所知,这是首次报道将AB9093用作量子点基体材料,并且结果表明,在保留量子点光学特性方面,它比更常见的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基体表现更优,从而得到了聚合物基体中PbSe量子点首个报道的量子产率(QY),即26%。与在己烷溶液中的量子点相比,聚合物基体中量子点的1-s第一激子吸收峰波长红移了65 nm,而聚合物基体中的发射峰红移了38 nm。荧光量子产率从己烷中的55%降至聚合物基体中的26%。对量子点的时间分辨荧光研究表明,在甲苯溶液和聚合物基体中,单指数寿命分别为2.34 μs和1.34 μs。

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