Segal B L
Philadelphia Heart Institute.
Geriatrics. 1989 Jan;44(1):55-8, 61, 65-6.
Angina pectoris in the elderly is usually due to fixed coronary arteriosclerotic disease. Management includes the use of nitrates and beta- and calcium-blocking drugs. A combination of these drugs may be necessary in patients with severe symptoms. Each of these drugs has potential side effects. These drugs should be started in small dosages and gradually increased, determined by the patient's response. Angina with associated disease states should determine what specific drugs are selected.
老年人的心绞痛通常由固定性冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病引起。治疗包括使用硝酸盐类药物以及β受体阻滞剂和钙通道阻滞剂。症状严重的患者可能需要联合使用这些药物。每种药物都有潜在的副作用。这些药物应以小剂量开始使用,并根据患者的反应逐渐增加剂量。伴有相关疾病状态的心绞痛应决定选用何种特定药物。