Rennie Stuart, Mupenda Bavon
Department of Social Medicine & Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.
Centre Interdisciplinaire de Bioethique pour l'Afrique Francophone (CIBAF), Kinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ethics Biol Eng Med. 2011;2(2):147-156. doi: 10.1615/EthicsBiologyEngMed.2012004265.
In the last decade, there have been efforts to globalize the field of bioethics, particularly in developing countries, where biomedical and other research is increasingly taking place. We describe and evaluate some key ethical criticisms directed towards these initiatives, and argue that while they may be marked by ethical, practical, and political tensions and pitfalls, they can nevertheless play an important role in stimulating critical bioethics culture in countries vulnerable to exploitation by foreign agencies and/or their own authorities.
在过去十年里,人们一直在努力推动生物伦理学领域的全球化,尤其是在发展中国家,因为那里的生物医学和其他研究活动日益增多。我们描述并评估了针对这些举措的一些关键伦理批评,并认为尽管它们可能存在伦理、实践和政治上的紧张关系与陷阱,但它们仍能在易受外国机构和/或本国当局剥削的国家中,在激发批判性生物伦理学文化方面发挥重要作用。