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黏着斑蛋白2抑制结肠癌细胞的生长和迁移。

Kindlin-2 inhibited the growth and migration of colorectal cancer cells.

作者信息

Ren Yuanyuan, Jin Hongsong, Xue Zhidong, Xu Qianlang, Wang Songhua, Zhao Guojun, Huang Junxing, Huang He

机构信息

Department of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Taizhou, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, China.

出版信息

Tumour Biol. 2015 Jun;36(6):4107-14. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-3044-8. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

Abstract

Activation of Wingless (Wnt)/beta-catenin signaling is a hallmark of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). It is very important to find out the molecular mechanism for the hyperactivation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and identify novel therapeutic targets. Kindlin-2, a regulator of integrins, recently has been found to be involved in the tumorigenesis. However, its expression profile and functions in the progression of CRC remain poorly understood. Here, we found that the expression of Kindlin-2 was downregulated in the CRC tissues. Moreover, overexpression of Kindlin-2 in CRC cells and normal colon epithelial cells inhibited cell proliferation and migration, while downregulation of Kindlin-2 promoted the tumorigenecity of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Kindlin-2 decreased the phosphorylation of Ser9 in glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) 3beta and promoted the ubiquitination of beta-catenin. Taken together, our study suggests the suppressive roles of Kindlin-2 in the pathogenesis of CRC.

摘要

无翅型(Wnt)/β-连环蛋白信号通路的激活是结直肠癌(CRC)的一个标志。找出Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路过度激活的分子机制并确定新的治疗靶点非常重要。Kindlin-2是整合素的一种调节剂,最近发现它参与肿瘤发生。然而,其在CRC进展中的表达谱和功能仍知之甚少。在此,我们发现CRC组织中Kindlin-2的表达下调。此外,在CRC细胞和正常结肠上皮细胞中过表达Kindlin-2可抑制细胞增殖和迁移,而Kindlin-2的下调则在体外和体内促进CRC细胞的致瘤性。机制上,Kindlin-2降低了糖原合酶激酶(GSK)3β中Ser9的磷酸化并促进β-连环蛋白的泛素化。综上所述,我们的研究表明Kindlin-2在CRC发病机制中具有抑制作用。

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