Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015 Feb;31(1):60-6. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2014.11.007. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
To describe the current literature and future directions of survivorship care for the adult blood cancer population including unique features, identification of needs, practice guidelines, care models and the implications for nursing.
Peer reviewed literature, government and national advocacy organization reports, professional organization guidelines.
Adult blood cancer survivors are a heterogeneous population that often receives complicated treatments to live a longer life. Survivorship needs among this population are often unmet throughout the cancer care continuum. The limited research literature and guidelines point to survivorship care strategies from the day of diagnosis to enhance long-term outcomes and improve quality of life.
Nurses are experts in symptom management and central to preventing, detecting, measuring, educating, and treating the effects of cancer and its treatment. Moreover, nurses are key to implementing strategies to support blood cancer survivors, families, and caregivers from the day of diagnosis to the last day of life.
描述成人血液癌患者的生存护理现状和未来方向，包括其独特的特征、需求识别、实践指南、护理模式以及对护理的影响。
同行评议文献、政府和国家宣传组织报告、专业组织指南。
成人血液癌幸存者是一个异质性群体，他们通常接受复杂的治疗以延长寿命。在整个癌症护理过程中，该人群的生存需求常常得不到满足。有限的研究文献和指南指出，从诊断之日起就应采取生存护理策略，以改善长期预后并提高生活质量。
护士是症状管理方面的专家，对于预防、发现、测量、教育和治疗癌症及其治疗的影响至关重要。此外，护士是从诊断之日起至生命最后一天支持血液癌幸存者、家庭和护理人员的策略的实施的关键。
