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伴有皮肤疹的角膜树枝状病变:疱疹样湿疹,一项重要的鉴别诊断。

A corneal dendritic lesion with a skin eruption: eczema herpeticum, an important differential diagnosis.

作者信息

Steptoe Alex, Young-Zvandasara Tafadzwa, Muhtaseb Mohammed

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Cwm Taf University Health Board, Llantrisant, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 30;2015:bcr2014208438. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208438.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2014-208438
PMID:25636633
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4322263/
Abstract

Eczema herpeticum is a rare and potentially life-threatening viral infection. We present the case of a 54-year-old man who presented to the emergency eye clinic with a dendritic ulcer and a facial rash. An initial diagnosis of herpes zoster ophthalmicus was suspected. On follow-up, the rash had begun to rapidly disseminate and was no longer respecting dermatome boundaries. A diagnosis of eczema herpeticum was made and appropriate treatment started. This case highlights the importance of a comprehensive history and close inspection of skin lesions in patients with herpetic eye disease.

摘要

疱疹性湿疹是一种罕见且可能危及生命的病毒感染。我们报告一例54岁男性病例,该患者因树枝状溃疡和面部皮疹就诊于眼科急诊诊所。初步怀疑为眼部带状疱疹。在随访过程中,皮疹开始迅速扩散,不再局限于皮节边界。最终诊断为疱疹性湿疹并开始进行适当治疗。该病例强调了对于疱疹性眼病患者详细病史采集和仔细检查皮肤损害的重要性。

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A corneal dendritic lesion with a skin eruption: eczema herpeticum, an important differential diagnosis.伴有皮肤疹的角膜树枝状病变:疱疹样湿疹,一项重要的鉴别诊断。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 30;2015:bcr2014208438. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208438.
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本文引用的文献

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Identification of novel gene signatures in patients with atopic dermatitis complicated by eczema herpeticum.伴有疱疹样湿疹的特应性皮炎患者中新型基因特征的鉴定。
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Atopic dermatitis complicated by eczema herpeticum is associated with HLA B7 and reduced interferon-γ-producing CD8+ T cells.特应性皮炎并发疱疹样湿疹与 HLA-B7 及干扰素-γ 产生减少的 CD8+T 细胞有关。
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Kaposi varicelliform eruption (eczema herpeticum).卡波西水痘样疹(疱疹样湿疹)。
Dermatol Online J. 2008 Feb 28;14(2):18.
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Management of oral and genital herpes in the emergency department.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2008 May;26(2):457-73, x. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2008.02.001.
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Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in a patient with healing second degree burns.
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