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葡萄牙北部的儿童自杀情况。

Child suicide in the north of Portugal.

作者信息

Mendes Ricardo, Santos Sara, Taveira Francisco, Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge, Santos Agostinho, Magalhães Teresa

机构信息

National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, North Branch, Jardim Carrilho Videira, Porto, Portugal; College of Health Technology of Porto, Rua Valente Perfeito 322, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2015 Mar;60(2):471-5. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12685. Epub 2014 Dec 30.

Abstract

Suicide in children is a rare finding and is probably motivated by acts of impulsiveness. This study aims to contribute to the characterization of child suicide in a forensic perspective in the Portuguese population. Data of forensic autopsies from 2004 to 2012 related to suicide victims under 18 years were reviewed. A total of 17 cases, with a male predominance (64.7%) and a mean age of 15.24 ± 1.348 for both genders, were registered. The leading suicide method was hanging (35.3%), and a suicide note was found in 41.2%. Psychological autopsy proved to be useful in promoting a better understanding of these incidents and their antecedents. This study also offers useful information, namely the implied risk factors, for future programs of suicide research and prevention.

摘要

儿童自杀是一种罕见现象,可能是由冲动行为所致。本研究旨在从法医角度对葡萄牙人群中的儿童自杀特征进行描述。回顾了2004年至2012年与18岁以下自杀受害者相关的法医尸检数据。共登记了17例,男性占主导(64.7%),男女平均年龄为15.24±1.348岁。主要自杀方式是上吊(35.3%),41.2%的案例发现有遗书。心理解剖证明有助于更好地理解这些事件及其前因。本研究还为未来的自杀研究和预防计划提供了有用信息,即潜在的风险因素。

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