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通过整合高分辨率天然质谱和自下而上蛋白质组学研究人免疫球蛋白中的赖氨酸缀合特性。

Lysine conjugation properties in human IgGs studied by integrating high-resolution native mass spectrometry and bottom-up proteomics.

作者信息

Gautier Violette, Boumeester Anja J, Lössl Philip, Heck Albert J R

机构信息

Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Netherlands Proteomics Center, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Proteomics. 2015 Aug;15(16):2756-65. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400462. Epub 2015 Apr 29.

Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a novel class of biopharmaceuticals several of which are now being investigated in clinical studies. In ADCs, potent cytotoxic drugs are coupled via a linker to reactive residues in IgG monoclonal antibodies. Linkage to lysine residues in the IgGs, using N-hydroxysuccinimide ester based chemistry, is one of the possible options. To control drug load and specificity, proper knowledge is required about which lysine residues are most accessible and reactive. Here, we combine native MS and bottom-up proteomics to monitor the overall drug load and site-specific lysine reactivity, using N-hydroxysuccinimide-based tandem mass tags. High-resolution Orbitrap native MS enables us to monitor and quantify, due to the achieved baseline resolution, the sequential incorporation of up to 69 tandem mass tag molecules into human IgGs. Complementary, bottom-up proteomics facilitates the identification of some very reactive "hot-spot" conjugation sites. However, we also identify lysine residues that are highly resistant to chemical labeling. Our integrated approach gives insight into the conjugation properties of IgGs at both the intact protein and residue levels, providing fundamental information for controlling drug load and specificity in lysine-linked ADCs.

摘要

抗体药物偶联物(ADCs)是一类新型生物制药,其中几种目前正在临床研究中进行调查。在ADC中,强效细胞毒性药物通过连接子与IgG单克隆抗体中的反应性残基偶联。使用基于N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯的化学方法与IgG中的赖氨酸残基连接是一种可能的选择。为了控制药物负载量和特异性,需要了解哪些赖氨酸残基最容易接近且具有反应性。在这里,我们结合天然质谱和自下而上的蛋白质组学,使用基于N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺的串联质量标签来监测整体药物负载量和位点特异性赖氨酸反应性。高分辨率的Orbitrap天然质谱使我们能够监测和定量,由于实现了基线分辨率,最多可将69个串联质量标签分子依次掺入人IgG中。作为补充,自下而上的蛋白质组学有助于识别一些反应性非常高的“热点”偶联位点。然而,我们也识别出对化学标记具有高度抗性的赖氨酸残基。我们的综合方法在完整蛋白质和残基水平上深入了解了IgG的偶联特性,为控制赖氨酸连接的ADC中的药物负载量和特异性提供了基础信息。

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