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新型自主神经递质与肠道功能

Novel autonomic neurotransmitters and intestinal function.

作者信息

Taylor G S, Bywater R A

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Pharmacol Ther. 1989;40(3):401-38. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(89)90087-9.

DOI:10.1016/0163-7258(89)90087-9
PMID:2564207
Abstract

A wide variety of substances, including amines and peptides, have been detected within the complex neuronal pathways of the enteric nervous system using immunohistochemical techniques. In this article we have discussed some of the more recent data on the effects of these substances on intestinal activity. We have also commented on the many difficulties associated with ascribing neurotransmitter status to individual compounds. The technique of immunoblockade of neurogenic functional responses has been used in an attempt to identify some of the putative neurotransmitter substances. The search for selective antagonists continues.

摘要

利用免疫组织化学技术,在肠神经系统复杂的神经通路中已检测到多种物质,包括胺类和肽类。在本文中,我们讨论了这些物质对肠道活动影响的一些最新数据。我们还评论了将神经递质状态归因于个别化合物所涉及的诸多困难。神经源性功能反应的免疫阻断技术已被用于试图识别一些假定的神经递质物质。对选择性拮抗剂的寻找仍在继续。

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1
Novel autonomic neurotransmitters and intestinal function.新型自主神经递质与肠道功能
Pharmacol Ther. 1989;40(3):401-38. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(89)90087-9.
2
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Science. 1975 Oct 10;190(4210):157-9. doi: 10.1126/science.241121.
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The action of ouabain on the chronotropic effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation and isoproterenol.哇巴因对交感神经刺激和异丙肾上腺素变时性效应的作用。
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[Vegetative innervation of the seminal ducts and possible effect of psychotropic drugs on ejaculation].[输精管的自主神经支配及精神药物对射精的可能影响]
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Regul Pept. 2002 May 30;105(3):145-54. doi: 10.1016/s0167-0115(02)00003-4.
2
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory innervation shown by electrical field stimulation of isolated strips of human gall bladder muscle.通过电场刺激人胆囊肌肉分离条带所显示的非肾上腺素能非胆碱能抑制性神经支配。
Gut. 1994 Mar;35(3):412-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.35.3.412.
3
Neurogenic slow depolarizations and rapid oscillations in the membrane potential of circular muscle of mouse colon.
小鼠结肠环行肌膜电位的神经源性慢去极化和快速振荡
J Physiol. 1989 Jun;413:505-19. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017666.
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Extrinsic denervation elevates neuronal aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase immunoreactivity in rat small intestine.
Histochemistry. 1989;92(3):219-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00500921.
5
Central neural control of esophageal motility: a review.食管运动的中枢神经控制:综述
Dysphagia. 1990;5(1):35-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02407391.
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The differential contribution of endogenous prostaglandins to the release of acetylcholine from the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig ileum.内源性前列腺素对豚鼠回肠肌间神经丛乙酰胆碱释放的不同贡献。
Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Feb;102(2):381-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12182.x.
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Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.NG-硝基-L-精氨酸对豚鼠胃底非肾上腺素能非胆碱能舒张的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1992 May;106(1):173-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14311.x.