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眼眶转移性骨肉瘤

Orbital metastatic osteosarcoma.

作者信息

Rajabi Mohammad Taher, Saeedi-Anari Ghasem, Ramezani Farshid, Tabatabaie Seyed-Ziaeddin, Rajabi Mohammad Bagher, Asadi Amoli Fahimeh

机构信息

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Iran Med. 2015 Feb;18(2):123-6.

Abstract

At an estimated incidence of 2 cases per million persons per year, osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adults, excluding hematopoietic intraosseous tumors. Orbital metastases of osteosarcoma are very rare. Only 5 cases of orbital metastasis of osteosarcoma previously reported in the literature. We report the case of a 19-year-old man with known history of osteosarcoma of right distal femur who presented with acute visual loss and progressive protrusion of his left eye. Orbital CT scan and MRI revealed orbital mass eroding orbital walls and intracranial invasion. He underwent superotemporal orbitotomy for debulking of orbital mass. Histopathological examination (HPE) of the specimen was reported as metastatic osteosarcoma with extensive tumor necrosis. Then he underwent adjuvant chemotherapy and palliative radiotherapy. Although orbital metastasis of osteosarcoma is a rare event, it seems it has had an increasing trend recently. so, making efforts to palliate the patient's symptoms by multidisciplinary teamwork and proper interaction among ophthalmologist, orthopedic surgeons and oncologists is necessary.

摘要

骨肉瘤的估计发病率为每年每百万人2例,是儿童和成人中最常见的原发性恶性骨肿瘤,但不包括造血性骨内肿瘤。骨肉瘤的眼眶转移非常罕见。文献中此前仅报道过5例骨肉瘤眼眶转移病例。我们报告了一名19岁男性病例,他已知有右股骨远端骨肉瘤病史,出现急性视力丧失和左眼渐进性突出。眼眶CT扫描和MRI显示眼眶肿块侵蚀眼眶壁并侵犯颅内。他接受了颞上眶切开术以切除眼眶肿块。标本的组织病理学检查(HPE)报告为转移性骨肉瘤伴广泛肿瘤坏死。随后他接受了辅助化疗和姑息性放疗。尽管骨肉瘤的眼眶转移是罕见事件,但最近似乎有增加趋势。因此,通过多学科团队合作以及眼科医生、骨科医生和肿瘤学家之间的适当互动来努力缓解患者症状是必要的。

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