Riley Margaret, Skye Eric, Reed Barbara D
Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan.
Fam Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;46(10):792-6.
Lack of quality mentorship has been identified as an impediment to a successful academic career. This study serves as a needs assessment to understand baseline mentoring among faculty in an academic department of family medicine and the existing relationships between mentorship, job satisfaction, and academic productivity before the department begins a structured mentorship program.
All faculty received an anonymous online survey inquiring about their current mentorship and their perception of the importance of mentorship, in addition to measures of job satisfaction and academic productivity.
Of 62 faculty members completing the survey (83% of faculty), almost all indicated it is very or somewhat important to have a mentor (97%, n=60), although only 45% (n=28) reported having a current mentor. Junior faculty were less likely than senior faculty to be satisfied with their mentorship, particularly if they did not have a current mentor. Job satisfaction was high and was not associated with having a mentor. Faculty members with mentors were more likely to have presented a talk or poster nationally, to have taken on a new educational or leadership role, and to have had a greater volume of academic activities overall.
Although faculty believe mentorship is important, less than half have a current mentor. Junior faculty are disproportionately dissatisfied by lack of mentorship. Mentorship was associated with some elements of academic productivity but not with job satisfaction. Further study of the impact of a more structured mentorship program is needed.
缺乏高质量的导师指导已被视为学术生涯成功的障碍。本研究作为一项需求评估,旨在了解家庭医学学术部门教师的基线指导情况,以及在该部门启动结构化指导计划之前,指导、工作满意度和学术产出之间的现有关系。
所有教师都收到了一份匿名在线调查问卷,询问他们目前的指导情况以及对指导重要性的看法,此外还包括工作满意度和学术产出的衡量指标。
在完成调查的62名教师中(占教师总数的83%),几乎所有人都表示有导师非常重要或有点重要(97%,n = 60),但只有45%(n = 28)的人报告目前有导师。初级教师比高级教师对自己的指导情况更不满意,特别是如果他们目前没有导师的话。工作满意度较高,且与是否有导师无关。有导师的教师更有可能在全国范围内进行演讲或展示海报,承担新的教育或领导角色,并且总体上有更多的学术活动。
尽管教师们认为导师指导很重要,但不到一半的人目前有导师。初级教师因缺乏导师指导而不满的比例过高。导师指导与学术产出的某些方面相关,但与工作满意度无关。需要进一步研究更结构化的指导计划的影响。