[治疗性精神药物：儿童非故意中毒的最常见原因]

[Therapeutic psychotropic drugs: Most common cause of unintentional poisoning in children].

作者信息

Zubiaur O, Salazar J, Azkunaga B, Mintegi S

机构信息

Servicio de Urgencias de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Universidad del País Vasco, Barakaldo, España.

出版信息

An Pediatr (Barc). 2015 Oct;83(4):244-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.12.017. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.12.017

PMID:25649673

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this article is to determine the most common substances involved in unintentional poisoning in children attending Pediatric Emergency Departments (PED) in Spain.

METHODS

A descriptive study was conducted based on a prospective registry of the poisonings registered in the 57 PED participating in the Toxicology Surveillance System of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Emergencies between October 2008 and September 2013.

RESULTS

A total of 639 poisoning were registered during the study period, 459 of them (71.8%) were unintentional. The most commonly involved substances were drugs (253, 55.1%) followed by household products (137, 29.8%). The drug groups most involved were psychotropic drugs (62, 24.5%), which included benzodiazepines (54), anti-catarrhal (41, 16.2%), and antipyretics (39, 15.4%).

CONCLUSIONS

The most common reason for consulting Spanish PEDs is the unintentional ingestion of psychotropic drugs, mainly benzodiazepines.

摘要

引言

本文旨在确定西班牙儿科急诊科（PED）收治的儿童非故意中毒中最常见的物质。

方法

基于2008年10月至2013年9月期间参与西班牙儿科急诊学会毒理学监测系统的57个儿科急诊科登记的中毒情况进行前瞻性登记，开展描述性研究。

结果

研究期间共登记了639例中毒病例，其中459例（71.8%）为非故意中毒。最常涉及的物质是药物（253例，55.1%），其次是家用产品（137例，29.8%）。涉及最多的药物类别是精神药物（62例，24.5%），其中包括苯二氮䓬类药物（54例）、抗感冒药（41例，16.2%）和解热镇痛药（39例，15.4%）。