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牙科医护人员噪声性职业性听力损失的流行率。

The prevalence of noise-induced occupational hearing loss in dentistry personnel.

出版信息

Workplace Health Saf. 2014 Sep;62(9):357-60. doi: 10.3928/21650799-20140815-02.

Abstract

Occupational hearing loss is the second most common health problem in the industrialized world. Dental personnel exposed to occupational noise may experience hearing loss. This article compares the prevalence of hearing loss in the general population to that of dental personnel exposed to noise during work hours and identifies risk factors for hearing loss among workers at a dental school. This prospective study included 76 dental personnel on the faculty of dentistry at a major university in Asia who were exposed to noise and 76 individuals in a control group. Nearly 16% of the study group and 21% of the control group had lost hearing, a nonsignificant difference (p = .09). Hearing loss was significantly related to work tenure longer than 15 years and age older than 40 years (p < .001 ).

摘要

职业性听力损失是工业化世界中第二大常见的健康问题。接触职业性噪声的牙科医务人员可能会经历听力损失。本文比较了在工作时间暴露于噪声下的牙科医务人员和在牙科学院工作的工人的一般人群中听力损失的患病率,并确定了工人听力损失的危险因素。这项前瞻性研究包括亚洲一所主要大学牙科学院的 76 名接触噪声的牙科医务人员和 76 名对照组人员。研究组中近 16%的人和对照组中 21%的人听力丧失,差异无统计学意义(p =.09)。听力损失与工作年限超过 15 年和年龄超过 40 岁显著相关(p <.001)。

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