Hong Yong Hee, Shin Young Lim
Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Dec;19(4):225-8. doi: 10.6065/apem.2014.19.4.225. Epub 2014 Dec 31.
Approximately 50% of patients with Turner syndrome (TS) have complete loss of one X chromosome, whereas the rest of the patients with TS display mosaicism or structural abnormalities of the X chromosome. Most well-known common features are short stature and gonadal failure. Approximately one third of girls with TS may enter spontaneous puberty, but only half those completed with menarche. However, some atypical features of TS have been described. Many studies have been conducted to verify and delineate proposed loci for genes pertaining to the TS phenotype, and correlations between karyotype and phenotype. A few rare cases of precocious puberty with TS have been described. Here we describe a case of TS with the Xp22.1 deletion presenting with short final stature, early normal onset of spontaneous puberty, and Graves' disease, without short stature during puberty.
约50%的特纳综合征(TS)患者存在一条X染色体完全缺失,而其余TS患者表现为X染色体嵌合或结构异常。最广为人知的常见特征是身材矮小和性腺功能衰竭。约三分之一的TS女孩可能自然进入青春期,但初潮完成者仅占一半。然而,TS的一些非典型特征也有描述。已经进行了许多研究来验证和描绘与TS表型相关基因的假定基因座,以及核型与表型之间的相关性。已经描述了一些TS伴性早熟的罕见病例。在此,我们描述一例Xp22.1缺失的TS病例,其最终身材矮小,自然青春期正常早发,并患有格雷夫斯病,青春期无身材矮小。