开发有效的员工健康与安全培训材料：美发行业的危害意识、识别、认知及控制
Developing effective worker health and safety training materials: hazard awareness, identification, recognition, and control for the salon industry.
作者信息
Mayer Annyce S, Brazile William J, Erb Samantha, Autenrieth Daniel A, Serrano Katherine, Van Dyke Michael V
机构信息
From National Jewish Health, Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (Drs Mayer and Van Dyke, Ms Erb, and Ms Serrano), Denver, Colo; University of Colorado Denver Colorado School of Public Health (Drs Mayer and Van Dyke); and Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences (Dr Brazile, Mr Autenrieth), Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2015 May;57(5):537-42. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000400.
OBJECTIVE
In addition to formaldehyde, workers in salons can be exposed to other chemical irritants, sensitizers, carcinogens, reproductive hazards, infectious agents, ergonomic, and other physical hazards. Worker health and safety training is challenging because of current product labeling practices and the myriad of hazards portending risk for a wide variety of health effects.
METHODS
Through a Susan B. Harwood Targeted Topic Training grant from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and assistance from salon development and training partners, we developed, delivered, and validated a health and safety training program using an iterative five-pronged approach.
RESULTS
The training was well received and resulted in knowledge gain, improved workplace safety practices, and increased communication about health and safety.
CONCLUSIONS
These training materials are available for download from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Susan B. Harwood Training Grant Program Web site.
目的
除甲醛外，美发沙龙的工作人员还可能接触到其他化学刺激物、致敏剂、致癌物、生殖危害物、传染源、人体工程学危害以及其他物理危害。由于当前的产品标签做法以及众多预示着各种健康影响风险的危害，对工人进行健康和安全培训具有挑战性。
方法
通过美国职业安全与健康管理局提供的苏珊·B·哈伍德针对性主题培训拨款以及美发沙龙发展和培训合作伙伴的协助，我们采用迭代的五管齐下方法开发、提供并验证了一项健康和安全培训计划。
结果
该培训受到广泛好评，带来了知识增长、工作场所安全实践的改善以及有关健康和安全的沟通增加。
结论
这些培训材料可从美国职业安全与健康管理局的苏珊·B·哈伍德培训拨款计划网站下载。
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