Ceballos Diana, Guerrero Mariana, Kalweit Andrew, Rabin Richard, Spengler John, Herrick Robert
Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA.
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA.
New Solut. 2020 Feb;29(4):519-529. doi: 10.1177/1048291119887188. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
Workers can accidentally transport chemical hazards from the workplace to the home, known as “take-home exposures”. Recent take-home lead-poisoning cases highlight the need for effective prevention training. A one-hour take-home prevention training was developed in partnership with a non-profit. The training was administered and evaluated during two training sessions with twenty-one trainees. The training was composed of a lecture and interactive activities. An illustrated poster was used with different prevention actions within a story line to reduce take-home exposures under three categories: facilities with formal health and safety programs, small businesses, and outdoor work. The effectiveness and acceptability of the training was measured by a survey and pre- and post-training exams. The second training exam responses showed a 14% (84% to 98%) increase in take-home prevention knowledge. Community-based prevention training could reduce the burden of chemical exposures on vulnerable workers and their families.
工人可能会意外地将化学危害从工作场所带回家,即所谓的“带回家的接触”。最近的带回家铅中毒案例凸显了有效预防培训的必要性。与一个非营利组织合作开发了一个一小时的带回家预防培训。在有21名学员参加的两次培训课程中进行了培训和评估。培训由讲座和互动活动组成。使用了一张图文并茂的海报,在一个故事情节中包含不同的预防措施,以减少三类情况下的带回家接触:有正规健康和安全计划的设施、小企业以及户外工作。通过一项调查以及培训前和培训后的考试来衡量培训的有效性和可接受性。第二次培训考试的结果显示,带回家预防知识增加了14%(从84%提高到98%)。基于社区的预防培训可以减轻弱势工人及其家庭的化学接触负担。