Ma X-X, Fang X-M
Department of Anesthesiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015 Apr;59(4):531-5. doi: 10.1111/aas.12470. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
Hoarseness is a common post-operative complication in patients who receive general anesthesia. In most cases, the symptoms are temporary and improve within several days. This report describes two patients with prolonged hoarseness following use of the streamlined liner of the pharyngeal airway (SLIPATM). We present the first case of a 56-year-old female patient who developed arytenoid cartilage dislocation resulting in prolonged hoarseness and dysphagia after using a SLIPA™ during a laparoscopic myomectomy. In the second case, we report on a 65-year-old male patient who was scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Left vocal fold paralysis or paresis resulting from recurrent laryngeal nerve injury associated with use of a SLIPA™ caused persistent hoarseness. It should be noted that recurrent laryngeal nerve injury or arytenoid cartilage dislocation are possible complications associated with use of the SLIPATM in case of persistent hoarseness.
声音嘶哑是接受全身麻醉患者常见的术后并发症。在大多数情况下,症状是暂时的,会在几天内改善。本报告描述了两名使用咽气道简化衬垫(SLIPATM)后出现长期声音嘶哑的患者。我们介绍第一例56岁女性患者,她在腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术中使用SLIPA™后发生杓状软骨脱位,导致长期声音嘶哑和吞咽困难。在第二例中,我们报告一名65岁男性患者,他计划接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术。与使用SLIPA™相关的喉返神经损伤导致左侧声带麻痹或轻瘫,引起持续性声音嘶哑。需要注意的是,在出现持续性声音嘶哑的情况下,喉返神经损伤或杓状软骨脱位是与使用SLIPATM相关的可能并发症。