[Human thrombocyte guanylate cyclase in diabetes mellitus].

Clear differences in properties of platelet guanylate cyclase from healthy donors and patients with diabetes mellitus were identified; departure from the norm was more pronounced in the case of the II-type of this disease, than the I-type. We have registered the decrease in the Mg-activity (basal) of guanylate cyclase by 30 and 50 per cent, Mn-activity--by 20 and 30 per cent, the state of guanylate cyclase activation by 0.1 mM sodium nitroprusside to 2 and 3-fold in patients with I and II-type of diabetes mellitus, consequently. The possible causative factors of these disturbances are discussed. It is suggested that the decrease in guanylate cyclase activation by nitroprusside is due to the enzyme heme-deficiency rising with the diabetes mellitus.