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与跨性别群体融合可预测生殖器性别重置手术。

Fusion with the Cross-Gender Group Predicts Genital Sex Reassignment Surgery.

作者信息

Swann William B, Gómez Ángel, Vázquez Alexandra, Guillamón Antonio, Segovia Santiago, Carrillo Beatriz

机构信息

Department of Psychology, College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A8000, Austin, TX, 78712, USA,

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Jul;44(5):1313-8. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0470-4. Epub 2015 Feb 10.

Abstract

Transsexuals vary in the sacrifices that they make while transitioning to their cross-gender group. We suggest that one influence on the sacrifices they make is identity fusion. When people fuse with a group, a visceral and irrevocable feeling of oneness with the group develops. The personal self (the sense of "I" and "me") remains potent and combines synergistically with the social self to motivate behavior. We hypothesized that transsexuals who felt fused with the cross-gender group would be especially willing to make sacrifices while transitioning to that group. Our sample included 22 male-to-female (MtF) and 16 female-to-male (FtM) transsexuals. Consistent with expectation, those who were fused with their cross-gender group (1) expressed more willingness to sacrifice close relationships in the process of changing sex than non-fused transsexuals and (2) actually underwent irreversible surgical change of their primary sexual characteristics (vaginoplasty for MtF transsexuals and hysterectomy for FtM transsexuals). These outcomes were not predicted by a measure of "group identification," which occurs when membership in the group eclipses the personal self (the "I" and "me" is subsumed by the group; in the extreme case, brainwashing occurs). These findings confirm and extend earlier evidence that identity fusion is uniquely effective in tapping a propensity to make substantial sacrifices for the group. We discuss identity fusion as a social psychological determinant of the choices of transsexuals.

摘要

变性者在向跨性别群体转变的过程中所做出的牺牲各不相同。我们认为,对他们所做牺牲产生影响的一个因素是身份融合。当人们与一个群体融合时,就会产生一种与该群体融为一体的内在且不可逆转的感觉。个人自我(“我”和“自我”的感觉)依然强大,并与社会自我协同作用以激发行为。我们假设,那些感觉与跨性别群体融合的变性者在向该群体转变的过程中会特别愿意做出牺牲。我们的样本包括22名男变女(MtF)和16名女变男(FtM)的变性者。与预期一致,那些与跨性别群体融合的人:(1)在变性过程中比未融合的变性者更愿意牺牲亲密关系;(2)实际上接受了对其主要性特征的不可逆手术改变(MtF变性者接受阴道成形术,FtM变性者接受子宫切除术)。这些结果并非由“群体认同”的一种测量方式所预测,“群体认同”发生在群体成员身份使个人自我黯然失色之时(“我”和“自我”被群体所包含;在极端情况下,会发生洗脑)。这些发现证实并扩展了早期的证据,即身份融合在激发为群体做出重大牺牲的倾向方面具有独特的效力。我们将身份融合作为变性者选择的一种社会心理决定因素进行讨论。

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