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[国际药学史学会出版物中的一些认识论概述]

[Some epistemological outlines throughout the publications of the International Society for the History of Pharmacy].

作者信息

Ledermann Franeois

出版信息

Rev Hist Pharm (Paris). 2014 Oct;62(383):367-78.

Abstract

The International Society, created in 1926 in Innsbruck, was originally strongly influ- enced by the German world, although it included some members from other nations, such as Eugène Humbert Guitard from France, and was designated only as the Society for the History of Pharmacy. Its international aspect, with a new name, was finally recognized officially after the Second World War. Early on, the Society published several documents dedicated to various subjects related to the history of pharmacy without a clear editorial orientation. This was changed post-war, in 1951, with the launch of "Publications of the Society" and of a journal. During these years the society was, however, still very focused on Germany, Austria and Switzerland, and the vast majority of works were written in German. In 1999, following new statutes, it was decided that the national societies would be the collective members of the Society and, at the same time, a newsletter appeared as an official organ and link between the International Society and members of the national societies. These publications as a whole have been the subject of an analytical treatment to examine the major orientations of history of pharmacy during a century. What were the subjects preferred by the authors, and what approach did they take to pharmaceutical history? What is the place of the social history of pharmacy and of drugs research? This conference tries to answer these questions by the analysis of the large corpus of publications of the International Society for the History of Pharmacy.

摘要

该国际协会于1926年在因斯布鲁克成立,最初受德国学术界的影响很大,尽管协会也有来自其他国家的成员,比如法国的欧仁·洪贝特·吉塔尔,协会最初仅被命名为药学史协会。第二次世界大战后,协会的国际影响力才正式得到认可,并采用了新名称。早期,协会出版了几份关于药学史相关主题的文献,但缺乏明确的编辑方向。这种情况在战后的1951年发生了改变,协会推出了《协会出版物》和一份期刊。然而,在这些年里,协会仍然非常关注德国、奥地利和瑞士,绝大多数作品都是用德语撰写的。1999年,根据新章程,国家协会成为该协会的集体成员,同时,一份时事通讯作为官方刊物出现,成为国际协会与国家协会成员之间的联系纽带。对这些出版物进行整体分析,旨在审视一个世纪以来药学史的主要发展方向。作者们更喜欢哪些主题?他们采用了什么方法研究药学史?药学社会史和药物研究处于什么地位?本次会议试图通过分析国际药学史协会的大量出版物来回答这些问题。

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