Universitätsklinik Ulm, Steinhövelstrasse 9, Ulm, Germany.
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2010 Apr;395 Suppl 1:3-12. doi: 10.1007/s00423-010-0617-2.
In February 1860, B. Langenbeck, Th. Billroth, and G. Gurlt certified in Berlin with the publisher A. Hirschwald the founding of Archiv für Klinische Chirurgie. The journal published extended reports about application of new and case-proven surgical procedures. Separate sections were dedicated to surgical casuistics and small surgical communications and report of surgical institutions from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland as well as annual statistical reports of hospitals. Beginning with the first issue, the Archive was an international journal with the focus on gastrointestinal, trauma, orthopedic, thyroid, and vascular surgery. A section Achievements and Progress in Surgery referred to published results in national and international medical and surgical journals.
Surgeons from Germany contributed strongly to the rise of operative treatment concepts in the second half of the nineteenth century by new surgical procedures, many of them published in the Archiv für Klinische Chirurgie. Since 1923, the German Society of Surgery took Archiv für Klinische Chirurgie as the official journal of the society. Beginning 1950, Langenbeck's published in a separate supplement the proceedings of the annual congress of the German Society of Surgery. A second supplement published since 1972 focused exclusively on reporting of research work presented in the section of Surgical Forum for Experimental and Clinical Surgery.
After World War II, Langenbeck's Archiv für Chirurgie gained acceptance as the leading scientific surgical journal in Germany. Since 1998, the concept of Langenbeck's Archiv was completely changed to an English journal with the title Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery. In the last 12 years, Langenbeck's has turned to an international German-surgery-based electronic journal. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery experienced an increasing international reputation; in 2001, only two non-American journals (British Journal of Surgery and Langenbeck's) belonged to the top ten journals in general and GI-tract surgery. The present impact factor (IF) of Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery is 1.829 (5-year IF). The decrease of subscriptions for the journal is compensated by an increase of electronic readers. The electronic supplementary material provided by the Springer Company is used to publish manuscripts in the section How-To-Do Surgery, combined with a video clip about surgical techniques. The focus of Langenbeck's is general, GI-tract, endocrine, and HBP surgery.
Langenbeck's has continuously been published for 150 years and is considered to be the worldwide oldest scientific surgical journal. The English-language-based journal contributes increasingly to an international communication of surgical research and clinical surgeons from Germany.
1860 年 2 月，B. Langenbeck、Th. Billroth 和 G. Gurlt 与出版商 A. Hirschwald 在柏林共同创立了《临床外科档案》。该期刊发表了有关应用新的和经过验证的外科手术的扩展报告。单独的部分专门用于外科病案和小型外科通讯，以及来自德国、奥地利和瑞士的外科机构的报告，以及医院的年度统计报告。从第一期开始，该档案就是一本国际期刊，重点关注胃肠、创伤、骨科、甲状腺和血管外科。一个名为“外科领域的成就与进展”的部分提到了在国家和国际医学和外科期刊上发表的结果。
德国外科医生通过新的外科手术程序为 19 世纪后半叶手术治疗概念的兴起做出了重要贡献，其中许多手术程序都发表在《临床外科档案》上。自 1923 年以来，德国外科协会一直将《临床外科档案》作为该协会的官方期刊。从 1950 年开始，朗根贝克（Langenbeck）在一个单独的增刊中发表了德国外科协会年会的会议记录。自 1972 年以来出版的第二期增刊专门报道了在外科论坛实验和临床外科部分提交的研究工作。
第二次世界大战后，朗根贝克（Langenbeck）的《外科学档案》在德国获得了认可，成为领先的科学外科期刊。自 1998 年以来，朗根贝克（Langenbeck）的《档案》的概念已完全改变为一本名为《朗根贝克（Langenbeck）外科学档案》的英文期刊。在过去的 12 年中，朗根贝克（Langenbeck）已转变为一家基于德国外科的国际电子期刊。《朗根贝克（Langenbeck）外科学档案》的国际声誉不断提高；2001 年，只有两份非美国期刊（英国《外科学杂志》和《朗根贝克（Langenbeck）外科学档案》）属于一般和胃肠道手术领域的十大期刊之列。《朗根贝克（Langenbeck）外科学档案》目前的影响因子（IF）为 1.829（5 年 IF）。该期刊订阅量的减少被电子读者的增加所弥补。斯普林格公司提供的电子补充材料用于在“如何手术”部分发表手稿，并附有有关手术技术的视频剪辑。朗根贝克（Langenbeck）的重点是普通外科，胃肠道，内分泌和 HBP 外科。
《朗根贝克（Langenbeck）外科学档案》已经连续出版了 150 年，被认为是世界上最古老的科学外科期刊。基于英语的期刊越来越有助于德国外科医生进行外科研究和临床交流的国际化。
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