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[安乐死:2014年现状报告]

[Euthanasia: status report in 2014].

作者信息

Lossignol D

出版信息

Rev Med Brux. 2014 Sep;35(4):379-85.

Abstract

Since 2002, the Belgian legal framework authorizes the practice of euthanasia, under certain conditions. All cases have to be reported to the Assessment and Control Commission (ACC). To date, more than 6000 cases have been reported since 2002. To make a statement about the Belgian experience requires considering different points: data and evaluation from the ACC reports, their analysis, consequences on medical practice, legal and medical perspectives, critics and attacks about the legal framework, the concept of individual and institutional conscience clause. Regarding all these topics, we note that the Belgian experience is more than an example and shows that adequate answers may be provided to patients experiencing intolerable suffering.

摘要

自2002年以来,比利时的法律框架在某些条件下允许实施安乐死。所有案例都必须上报给评估与控制委员会(ACC)。迄今为止,自2002年以来已上报了6000多起案例。要对比利时的经验发表看法,需要考虑不同的方面:ACC报告中的数据与评估、对其的分析、对医疗实践的影响、法律和医学视角、对法律框架的批评与抨击、个人和机构良心条款的概念。关于所有这些主题,我们注意到比利时的经验不仅仅是一个例子,还表明可以为遭受无法忍受痛苦的患者提供适当的应对措施。

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