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斋月期间主动热身时长对早晨短期最大运动表现的影响。

Effect of active warm-up duration on morning short-term maximal performance during Ramadan.

作者信息

Baklouti Hana, Chtourou Hamdi, Aloui Asma, Chaouachi Anis, Souissi Nizar

机构信息

Research Laboratory 'Sport Performance Optimization', National Center of Medicine and Sciences in Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.

Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia.

出版信息

Libyan J Med. 2015 Feb 11;10:26229. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v10.26229. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine the effect of active warm-up duration on short-term maximal performance assessed during Ramadan in the morning.

METHODS

Twelve healthy active men performed four Wingate tests for measurement of peak power and mean power before and during Ramadan at 09:00 a.m. The tests were performed on separate days, after either a 5-min or a 15-min warm-up. The warm-up consisted in pedaling at 50% of the power output obtained at the last stage of a submaximal multistage cycling test. Oral temperature was measured at rest and after warming-up. Furthermore, ratings of perceived exertion were obtained immediately after the Wingate test.

RESULTS

Oral temperature was higher after the 15-min warm-up than the 5-min warm-up throughout the study. Moreover, peak power and mean power were higher after the 15-min warm-up than the 5-min warm-up before Ramadan. However, during Ramadan, there was no significant difference between the two warm-up durations. In addition, ratings of perceived exertion were higher after the 15-min warm-up than the 5-min warm-up only during Ramadan.

CONCLUSIONS

There is no need to prolong the warm-up period before short-term maximal exercise performed during Ramadan in the morning.

摘要

目的

研究主动热身时长对斋月期间早晨进行的短期最大运动表现的影响。

方法

12名健康的活跃男性在斋月期间及斋月前上午9点进行了4次温盖特测试,以测量峰值功率和平均功率。测试在不同日期进行,分别在5分钟或15分钟热身之后。热身包括以次最大多级自行车测试最后阶段获得的功率输出的50%进行蹬踏。在休息时和热身之后测量口腔温度。此外,在温盖特测试后立即获得自觉用力程度评分。

结果

在整个研究过程中,15分钟热身之后的口腔温度高于5分钟热身之后的口腔温度。此外,斋月前15分钟热身之后的峰值功率和平均功率高于5分钟热身之后的。然而,在斋月期间,两种热身时长之间没有显著差异。另外,仅在斋月期间,15分钟热身之后的自觉用力程度评分高于5分钟热身之后的。

结论

在斋月期间早晨进行短期最大运动之前无需延长热身时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8044/4326401/80238275ce91/LJM-10-26229-g001.jpg

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