DeHart Dana D, Moran Robert
University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2015 Mar;21(3):291-312. doi: 10.1177/1077801214568355.
Life History Calendars and the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire were used to collect data from 100 delinquent girls to (a) examine range and co-occurrence of different types of violence over the life span, (b) examine independent and cumulative trajectories of risk for varied types of victimization, and (c) examine the relationship of victimization to girls' offending. Risk trajectories demonstrate critical risk periods for different forms of violence exposure. Cox regression was used to examine the predictive value of different forms of violence exposure for the onset of delinquent and criminal behavior. Findings illuminate the need for programs addressing substance use and alternative coping mechanisms.
使用生活史日历和青少年受害情况调查问卷从100名违法少女那里收集数据，以（a）检查不同类型暴力在整个生命历程中的范围和共现情况，（b）检查不同类型受害风险的独立和累积轨迹，以及（c）检查受害情况与少女犯罪之间的关系。风险轨迹显示了不同形式暴力暴露的关键风险期。使用Cox回归来检查不同形式暴力暴露对违法和犯罪行为发生的预测价值。研究结果表明需要开展针对物质使用和替代应对机制的项目。
