抗白细胞介素-13单克隆抗体CNTO 5825的非临床药代动力学、人体药代动力学预测及首次人体剂量选择
Non-Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Prediction of Human Pharmacokinetics and First-in-Human Dose Selection for CNTO 5825, an Anti-Interleukin-13 Monoclonal Antibody.
作者信息
Nnane Ivo P, Xu Zhenhua, Zhou Honghui, Davis Hugh M
机构信息
Biologics Clinical Pharmacology, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA.
出版信息
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015 Oct;117(4):219-25. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.12391. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
CNTO 5825 is a human anti-interleukin-13 (IL-13) monoclonal antibody (mAb) that inhibits binding of human IL-13 to IL-13Rα1 and IL-13Rα2. The purpose of this investigation was to predict human pharmacokinetics (PK) of CNTO 5825 using different allometric approaches and non-clinical PK data in order to select the right and safe doses for first-in-human (FIH) study. After intravenous (IV) administration of CNTO 5825, clearance (CL) ranged from 9.98 to 11.49 ml/day/kg in rats and from 5.78 to 7.19 ml/day/kg in cynomolgus monkeys. The volume of distribution at steady-state (Vss) in rats was large (151.52-155.64 ml/kg) compared to cynomolgus monkey (49.77-61.10 ml/kg). The terminal half-life (T1/2 ) ranged from 12.29 to 14.15 days in rats and from 6.61 to 7.73 days in cynomolgus monkeys. The PK of CNTO 5825 was linear in 1-10 mg/kg dose range in both species. The bioavailability after subcutaneous (SC) administration was 94% and 79% in rats and cynomolgus monkeys, respectively. The predicted CL and Vss based on allometric methods and PK data from rats and monkeys were within twofold of observed CL and Vss in human beings; the predicted CL and Vss in human beings (70 kg) based on time-invariant method with combined PK data from rats and monkeys were 4.84 ± 1.13 ml/day/kg and 68.93 ± 35.55 ml/kg, respectively. The selected doses for the FIH study based on time-invariant method and no observed adverse effect level in toxicity studies in rats and monkeys provided exposures that were subsequently shown to be well tolerated and safe in human beings.
CNTO 5825是一种人抗白细胞介素-13(IL-13)单克隆抗体(mAb),可抑制人IL-13与IL-13Rα1和IL-13Rα2的结合。本研究的目的是使用不同的异速生长方法和非临床PK数据预测CNTO 5825的人体药代动力学(PK),以便为首次人体(FIH)研究选择合适且安全的剂量。静脉注射(IV)CNTO 5825后,大鼠的清除率(CL)为9.98至11.49毫升/天/千克,食蟹猴为5.78至7.19毫升/天/千克。与食蟹猴(49.77至61.10毫升/千克)相比,大鼠的稳态分布容积(Vss)较大(151.52至155.64毫升/千克)。大鼠的末端半衰期(T1/2)为12.29至14.15天,食蟹猴为6.61至7.73天。在两个物种中,CNTO 5825在1至10毫克/千克剂量范围内的PK呈线性。皮下(SC)给药后的生物利用度在大鼠和食蟹猴中分别为94%和79%。基于异速生长方法以及大鼠和猴子的PK数据预测的CL和Vss在人类观察到的CL和Vss的两倍以内;基于来自大鼠和猴子的联合PK数据的时不变方法预测的70千克人类的CL和Vss分别为4.84±1.13毫升/天/千克和68.93±35.55毫升/千克。基于时不变方法以及大鼠和猴子毒性研究中未观察到不良反应水平而选择的FIH研究剂量所产生的暴露量,随后在人体中显示出耐受性良好且安全。