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远程手性感应:β-、γ-和 δ-手性羧酸的立体化学测定。

Sensing remote chirality: stereochemical determination of β-, γ-, and δ-chiral carboxylic acids.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 (USA).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Mar 27;54(14):4274-8. doi: 10.1002/anie.201410371. Epub 2015 Feb 12.

Abstract

Determining the absolute stereochemisty of small molecules bearing remote nonfunctionalizable stereocenters is a challenging task. Presented is a solution in which appropriately substituted bis(porphyrin) tweezers are used. Complexation of a suitably derivatized β-, γ-, or δ-chiral carboxylic acid to the tweezer induces a predictable helicity of the bis(porphyrin), which is detected as a bisignate Cotton Effect (ECCD). The sign of the ECCD curve is correlated with the absolute stereochemistry of the substrate based on the derived working mnemonics in a predictable manner.

摘要

确定具有远程非功能化手性中心的小分子的绝对立体化学是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种解决方案,其中使用了适当取代的双(卟啉)镊子。合适衍生的β-、γ-或δ-手性羧酸与镊子的络合诱导双(卟啉)的可预测螺旋性,这可以作为双信号 Cotton 效应(ECCD)来检测。ECCD 曲线的符号与基于衍生工作助记符的底物的绝对立体化学以可预测的方式相关。

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