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通过手机实时处理和传输心电图信号

Real Time Processing and Transferring ECG Signal by a Mobile Phone.

作者信息

Raeiatibanadkooki Mahsa, Quachani Saeed Rahati, Khalilzade Mohammadmahdi, Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz

机构信息

Biomedical engineering, Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Iran.

Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2014 Dec;22(6):389-92. doi: 10.5455/aim.2014.22.389-392. Epub 2014 Dec 19.

Abstract

The real-time ECG signal processing system based on mobile phones is very effective in identifying continuous ambulatory patients. It could monitor cardiovascular patients in their daily life and warns them in case of cardiac arrhythmia. An ECG signal of a patient is processed by a mobile phone with this proposed algorithm. An IIR low-pass filter is used to remove the noise and it has the 55 Hz cutoff frequency and order 3. The obtained SNR showed a desirable noise removal and it helps physicians in their diagnosis. In this paper, Hilbert transform was used and the R peaks are important component to differ normal beats from abnormal ones. The results of sensitivity and positive predictivity of algorithm are 96.97% and 95.63% respectively. If an arrhythmia occurred, 4 seconds of this signal is displayed on the mobile phone then it will be sent to a remote medical center by TCP/IP protocol.

摘要

基于手机的实时心电图信号处理系统在识别连续动态监测的患者方面非常有效。它可以在日常生活中监测心血管疾病患者,并在发生心律失常时发出警报。患者的心电图信号通过手机使用该算法进行处理。一个无限脉冲响应(IIR)低通滤波器用于去除噪声,其截止频率为55赫兹,阶数为3。获得的信噪比显示出理想的降噪效果,有助于医生进行诊断。在本文中,使用了希尔伯特变换,R波峰是区分正常心跳和异常心跳的重要组成部分。该算法的灵敏度和阳性预测值结果分别为96.97%和95.63%。如果发生心律失常,该信号的4秒片段会显示在手机上,然后通过TCP/IP协议发送到远程医疗中心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ed/4315648/5da9556c8e0e/AIM-22-389-g001.jpg

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